Capital gains calculation
Taxable gain = sale price − purchase price (updated) − purchase costs − improvement costs − selling costs. German owners pay 19% on the gain. EU residents may apply inflation adjustment rules where applicable.
When German non-residents sell property in Spain, the buyer must withhold 3% of the sale price. You must file Modelo 210 for capital gains within four months of the notary deed — and may claim a refund if too much was withheld.
Taxable gain = sale price − purchase price (updated) − purchase costs − improvement costs − selling costs. German owners pay 19% on the gain. EU residents may apply inflation adjustment rules where applicable.
The buyer retains 3% of the full sale price and pays it to AEAT on your behalf. This is not the final tax — it is an advance. You file Modelo 210-H within 4 months to declare the actual gain and settle or request a refund.
In addition to IRNR, the seller may owe municipal land-value tax (plusvalía) to the town hall. This is separate from Modelo 210. Deadlines and amounts vary by municipality — popular areas for German sellers include Baleares (Mallorca, Calvià), Canarias and Costa Blanca.
EU/EEA residents can deduct eligible property expenses on rentals.
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